Township Economy draws on evidence collected from 2010 to 2018 across ten townships—nine in South Africa and one in Namibia. It examines a diverse range of individuals, including small business owners and informal vendors, and how their economic activities are influenced by social and economic conditions. The book also investigates the various spaces where these businesses operate, detailing how these areas are adapted for economic use. Additionally, it describes the innovative methods and strategies employed by township residents to sustain their businesses despite significant economic challenges, providing valuable insights into the resilience and resourcefulness of these communities.